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Chiribaya Shepherd
The Chiribaya Shepherd or Peruvian Shepherd was a pre-Columbian breed of dog the southwest of Peru, identified by the 42 mummies discovered by anthropologist Sonia Guillén Oneglio in the Ilo District, Moquegua Region, on the south coast of Peru. It has been established that it was a sheepdog of llamas, who was not only was important part of the social structure of the ancient Peruvians, but received special treatment after his death.〔
==Mummies==
The dogs were found buried in cemeteries next to human mummies of the Chiribaya culture that flourished on the south coast of Peru and buried their pets with all the honors of a faithful friend and co-worker . The finding is due to the research of Sonia Guillén,〔 who owes her fame to the study of ancient mummies of characters who organized prosperous cultures from Chachapoyas to the shores of Moquegua. The mummies dating from 900 to 1350.〔
In the port area of Ilo is the Center ''Mallqui'' ("mummy" in Quechua) dedicated to research of Chiribaya Culture, developed in a chiefdom of the period known as "late middle" of the year 900 to 1350 of our era, and whose territory has a feature that is the dream of every anthropologist: its soil is extremely dry, It contains large amounts of nitrates, which ensured the preservation of the physical remains of those who inhabited this place.
Sonia Guillén argues that the tomb of a person reflects his social, political and religious position within the organization of ancient peoples. In the case of these dogs the tombs demonstrate that, having completed a productive life within the Chiribaya organization, received good treatment, either dead or alive.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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